Wooden Pergola Selection Guide

If you want both elegance and functionality in your outdoor spaces, wooden pergolas will be the perfect choice. Wooden pergolas, which can be used in both gardens and terraces, stand out with their natural aesthetic. In this guide, you will find everything you need to know to choose the right wooden pergola. We will cover all the important details, from which type of wood to choose to the maintenance and installation of the pergola.

What is a Wooden Pergola, and Why Should It Be Preferred?

Wooden pergolas are structural elements designed to provide shade and serve as a decorative feature in outdoor spaces. While adding warmth and a natural atmosphere to your garden or terrace, they also offer a functional shaded area. Wood is an environmentally friendly and sustainable material with its natural structure. Additionally, thanks to the workability of wood, pergolas can be produced in both modern and classic designs.

For more information, you can check out our blog post on "What is a Pergola and What is its Purpose?"

What Should Be Considered When Choosing a Wooden Pergola?

There are some key factors to consider when choosing a pergola. These factors are important for the pergola's longevity and functionality. Here’s what to pay attention to:

How Do Climate and Environmental Conditions Affect the Choice?

When choosing a wooden pergola, the climate conditions of the area where the structure will be installed should be taken into account.In humid or rainy regions, more durable wood types should be selected, such as Thermowood—a heat-treated wood that offers superior resistance to decay and moisture.Woods resistant to UV rays will last longer in hot and sunny regions.

What Are the Types of Wood and Their Characteristics?

The type of wood used in the construction of the pergola has a significant impact on its durability and aesthetics. Thermowood, Ash, Iroko, Pine, Tulipwood, and Ayous are common options. Thermowood is particularly advantageous because it undergoes a special heat treatment process, making it more resistant to moisture, decay, and pests—perfect for long-lasting outdoor applications. Ash is known for its beautiful grain and strength, while Iroko is a durable, exotic wood ideal for weather and pest resistance. Pine offers a traditional, knotty look, while Tulipwood is lightweight with a smooth texture, perfect for elegant designs. Ayous is favored for its light structure and smooth surface, making it an excellent choice for both aesthetic and functional outdoor structures.

How to Determine the Size and Design of the Pergola?

The size and design of the pergola vary depending on the size of the area where it will be installed and the intended use. While minimal and compact designs may be preferred for small spaces, larger and more decorative pergola models can be used in spacious gardens.

What Are the Advantages of Wooden Pergolas?

Wooden pergolas offer many advantages. They provide a wide range of benefits, from aesthetics to durability. So, what are these advantages?

What Is the Advantage of Protection from Sun and Rain with a Wooden Pergola?

Wooden pergolas provide natural shade by filtering sunlight and create a comfortable outdoor area, especially in the summer months.Pergolas made with Thermowood offer enhanced durability in all weather conditions, particularly in rainy climates, providing year-round protection while preserving their natural appearance.

What Is the Aesthetic Contribution of Wooden Pergolas?

Wooden pergolas add a graceful and warm look to outdoor spaces with their natural texture. The natural appearance of wood harmonizes with your garden or terrace and blends in with the environment.

How Is a Wooden Pergola Installed, and Is It Easy to Assemble?

Wooden pergolas are typically installed by expert teams. However, there are also some ready-to-assemble kits available on the market, allowing for home installation. During installation, special attention should be paid to foundation preparation, securing the vertical posts, and constructing the roof.

What Should Be Considered During Installation?

One of the most important aspects of installation is ensuring the pergola is balanced. Make sure the vertical posts are standing on a solid foundation. Additionally, suitable materials should be chosen to protect the pergola against environmental factors.

How Should Wooden Pergolas Be Maintained?

To ensure the longevity of wooden pergolas, regular care is essential. While most wood types, especially in outdoor environments, require frequent protective coatings to defend against weather elements, Thermowood stands out for its superior durability. Thanks to its advanced heat treatment process, Thermowood products are highly resistant to moisture, decay, and pests, requiring significantly less maintenance compared to untreated wood. A yearly application of protective varnish is recommended to maintain its appearance, but the inherent strength of Thermowood ensures lasting performance with minimal upkeep.

What Are the Best Maintenance Products for Wooden Pergolas?

It is crucial to use oils and preservatives with UV-resistant pigments for the maintenance of wooden pergolas. Additionally, using a pergola cover or awning to protect against external factors is also recommended.

What Affects the Prices of Wooden Pergolas?

The prices of pergolas vary depending on the type of wood used, the size of the pergola, and its design. Custom designs may be more expensive than standard models. Additionally, installation and maintenance costs also affect the prices.

It is possible to have a high-quality pergola without exceeding your budget. Pergolas made from local woods may be more affordable than those made from imported materials. Furthermore, ready-to-assemble pergola kits are also budget-friendly solutions.

Wooden pergolas are an excellent option for transforming your outdoor spaces with natural aesthetics and functionality. With the right material and design choice, you can create a durable, stylish, and functional outdoor area. Novawood’s natural wooden pergola solutions offer sustainability and quality together.